See duntiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dünt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dint"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "duntslach"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dunslach"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*duntslag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dontslach"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "donsslach"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dunslach"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*duntslag"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "a blow which leaves a bruise, punch",
"word": "*duntislagi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*dunti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dynta"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyttur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dintur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "dytt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tinte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dyntr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dynta"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyttur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dintur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "dytt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tinte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dyttr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰen-"
],
[
"*duntijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntijaną"
],
[
"gdhend",
"gdhend#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰen-",
"t": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gdhend",
"t": "to plane"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gdhend (“to plane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”), synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from *duntijaną (“to fall, drop”). Cognate with Albanian gdhend (“to plane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duntiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duntīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duntį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duntīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duntī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duntī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*duntiz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, impact, blow"
],
"id": "en-duntiz-gem-pro-noun-FOr8caPo",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duntijaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "duntiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dünt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dont"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dint"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dint"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dynt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "duntslach"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dunslach"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*duntslag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dontslach"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "donsslach"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dunslach"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*duntslag"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "a blow which leaves a bruise, punch",
"word": "*duntislagi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*dunti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dynta"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyttur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dintur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "dytt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tinte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dyntr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dynta"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dyttur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dyntur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dintur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "dytt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tinte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dyttr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰen-"
],
[
"*duntijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntijaną"
],
[
"gdhend",
"gdhend#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰen-",
"t": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gdhend",
"t": "to plane"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gdhend (“to plane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”), synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from *duntijaną (“to fall, drop”). Cognate with Albanian gdhend (“to plane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duntiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duntīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duntį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duntīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duntī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duntī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duntimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*duntiz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duntijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"shock, impact, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "duntiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duntiz meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.